Understanding Pet Body Language: Decode Your Pet’s Behavior

Understanding Pet Body Language

When you bring a dog or cat into your home, you soon realize they communicate in ways beyond just barking or meowing. Through body language, facial expressions, and movements, they share important messages about their feelings, needs, and environment. While pets don’t use words like humans, they have a unique silent language that speaks volumes.

As a pet owner, understanding your pet’s body language is crucial for building a strong, trusting relationship. From tail wags to ear positions, each gesture or posture offers insight into how they feel. Recognizing these signals helps you respond appropriately, ensuring your pet feels loved, safe, and secure.

By decoding your pet’s behavior, you can prevent misunderstandings and create a more harmonious environment. Understanding when your pet is anxious, playful, or content deepens your bond and helps improve their well-being. This guide will help you strengthen that connection and build a happier life together.

Part 1: Decoding Dog Body Language

Dogs are not only known for their loyalty and affection but also for their ability to communicate through body language. The way your dog moves, positions their body, and uses their facial expressions can give you a clear understanding of what they’re thinking or feeling. Whether they’re wagging their tail or growling, dogs use their bodies to share important messages with you.

Tail Talk: Understanding Your Dog’s Tail Movements

The tail is one of the most expressive parts of a dog’s body. Dogs use their tails as a communication tool to convey their emotions, so it’s important to pay attention to the way they wag their tails and the context in which they do it. Each wag tells a different story.

1. High, stiff wag: When your dog’s tail is held high and wagging stiffly, this can indicate that your dog is alert, on edge, or even anxious. They might feel threatened, are trying to assert dominance, or are focusing intently on something in their environment. In this state, your dog may not be fully comfortable, so it’s important to assess the situation and provide reassurance if necessary.
2. Low, slow wag: If your dog’s tail is held low and wagging slowly, it generally means they’re feeling insecure, submissive, or unsure of their surroundings. This may happen when your dog is trying to understand a new environment or person. They’re likely looking for reassurance from you, so offering calm support and gentle encouragement can help them feel safe.
3. Broad, relaxed wag: When your dog’s tail wags broadly, with a full and relaxed movement, this is one of the clearest signs of happiness and contentment. A wagging tail like this usually happens when your dog is comfortable and confident in their environment. It often accompanies playful behavior or a desire for affection and attention, so it’s a great moment to engage in some fun or cuddles.
4. Tucked tail: A tail tucked tightly between the legs is a clear sign of fear, anxiety, or stress. Dogs may tuck their tails when they are frightened, uncomfortable, or feeling threatened by a person, situation, or even loud noises. If you notice this behavior, it’s important to ensure your dog feels safe and to give them space to calm down. Avoid forcing interaction during these moments, as it can further stress them.

Ears and Eyes: Reading Your Dog’s Face

A dog’s ears and eyes are essential tools for understanding how they’re feeling. Just like their tail, these facial features provide valuable insights into their emotional state. By carefully observing your dog’s facial expressions, you can gauge how they’re reacting to different situations and how best to respond to their needs.

1. Ears forward: When a dog’s ears are standing up and pointing forward, it’s usually a sign that they’re curious, alert, or confident. Your dog might be focusing on something in their environment that has caught their interest—whether it’s a new person, a sound, or an object. This posture shows that they’re engaged and paying attention, ready to take action or explore further.
2. Ears pinned back: When a dog pulls their ears back tightly against their head, it often signals anxiety, fear, or submission. This is a sign that your dog might feel nervous or uncertain about their surroundings. They may be trying to make themselves appear smaller to avoid confrontation or because they feel threatened. If you see this expression, it’s important to check in with your dog and offer reassurance or remove them from any stressors.
3. Soft, relaxed eyes: Soft, relaxed eyes are a clear indicator that your dog is calm, content, and at ease. When your dog’s eyes are not wide and tense, but rather soft and unfocused, it means they are comfortable in their environment. This relaxed eye expression usually accompanies other signs of happiness, such as a wagging tail or calm body posture. It’s a reassuring sign that your dog feels safe and is in a good mood.
4. Whale eye (showing whites): If your dog’s eyes show the whites of their eyes (referred to as “whale eye”), it’s often a sign that they are stressed, uncomfortable, or anxious. This is a signal that your dog may be feeling threatened, unsure about the situation, or trying to avoid conflict. Whale eye is a subtle warning sign that your dog is not feeling entirely safe or relaxed, so it’s essential to observe their overall body language and make sure they are not feeling cornered or scared.

Posture and Movement: What Your Dog’s Body Is Telling You

A dog’s posture and movements provide clear clues about their emotional state. By paying attention to how they stand, sit, or move, you can understand whether they are happy, anxious, fearful, or excited. Dogs express a wide range of emotions through their bodies, and learning to interpret these signals helps you respond appropriately.

1. Play bow (front down, rear up): One of the most joyful and unmistakable signs of excitement in a dog is the play bow. When your dog lowers their front end, with their rear end raised high in the air, they are signaling that they want to play. This body posture is often accompanied by wagging, and it indicates that your dog is friendly and energetic. It’s a clear invitation for fun, whether with you or other dogs, and it shows they’re in a relaxed, happy state.
2. Rolling over: Dogs often roll onto their backs for different reasons, and the context can help you determine the intent. If your dog rolls over while appearing relaxed, it’s usually a sign of trust and comfort. They may be asking for a belly rub or simply showing their vulnerability to you because they feel safe. However, if the roll is abrupt and their body is stiff, it could indicate submission or fear. This posture may signal that your dog feels intimidated or is trying to avoid a confrontation, so it’s important to handle them gently.
3. Stiff posture or frozen stance: A stiff, frozen stance can be a sign of aggression or fear. When your dog suddenly stops moving, stands rigidly, or holds their body tense, it’s usually a warning that they may feel threatened. This behavior can occur when your dog perceives danger, whether from a person, another dog, or an unfamiliar situation. It’s essential to approach carefully in these instances, as a dog in this state may react defensively if they feel cornered. Giving them space and allowing them to calm down can help prevent further stress or potential aggression.

Vocalizations: How Your Dog Uses Their Voice

Dogs communicate with you not only through body language but also through a variety of vocalizations. Each sound they make carries a specific meaning depending on the situation and context. By paying attention to their barks, growls, and whines, you can better understand their needs, emotions, and intentions.

1. Short, high barks: When your dog barks in quick, high-pitched bursts, it usually signals excitement, alertness, or curiosity. This type of bark often occurs when your dog is eager to get your attention or is reacting to something that has captured their interest. Whether it’s a person at the door, a new toy, or a strange sound, these barks are typically an invitation to investigate or interact. They might also be telling you that something is happening that they want you to notice.
2. Low growls: A low, rumbling growl is usually a warning sign. When your dog growls in this way, they may be feeling threatened, protective, or defensive. It’s their way of saying “back off” or “stay away,” signaling that they are uncomfortable or perceive danger. This vocalization can also occur when a dog is guarding something valuable to them, like food, toys, or even their personal space. It’s essential to listen to and respect these growls, as they are a sign that your dog feels the need to assert boundaries or protect themselves.
3. Whining: Dogs often whine when they are anxious, in pain, or seeking attention. If your dog is whining, they may be trying to tell you that something is wrong or that they need something from you. Whining could mean they are hungry, thirsty, need to go outside, or are feeling lonely or stressed. It’s important to try to identify the source of their distress by observing their surroundings or by considering their basic needs. If the whining persists, it might be a sign that your dog is in discomfort, so offering comfort or addressing their needs is key to resolving the issue.

Stress Signals: How Dogs Show They’re Uncomfortable

Dogs are experts at hiding their discomfort, but they often give subtle signals that they’re stressed or feeling uneasy. Being able to recognize these stress signals is crucial in understanding when your dog needs comfort, reassurance, or a change in their environment. These behaviors are their way of coping with discomfort, anxiety, or overwhelming situations.

1. Yawning, lip-licking, or avoiding eye contact: While yawning is often associated with tiredness, in dogs, it can also be a sign of stress. If your dog is yawning excessively, it may indicate that they’re feeling anxious or uneasy. Similarly, lip-licking can signal discomfort, particularly when it’s not related to eating. If your dog is licking their lips frequently, it could mean they are stressed or unsure about their surroundings. Another common stress signal is avoiding direct eye contact. Dogs that feel threatened or anxious may avoid looking at you or others directly, as a way of signaling that they don’t want to engage in a potentially stressful situation.
2. Pacing or shedding excessively: Pacing is a behavior often seen in stressed or anxious dogs. If your dog is walking around in circles, unable to settle down, it could be a sign that they’re feeling nervous or overwhelmed. Pacing may happen when they’re in a new environment, after a sudden change, or when they’re left alone. Excessive shedding is another indication of stress. While it’s normal for dogs to shed, a sudden increase in fur loss can signal that your dog is experiencing anxiety, fear, or a heightened emotional state. If you notice these stress behaviors, it’s important to assess the situation and provide a calm, safe environment to help your dog feel secure.

Part 2: Decoding Cat Body Language

A cat’s tail is a powerful communication tool. The way a cat moves or holds its tail reveals a great deal about its emotional state. Whether they’re content, annoyed, or fearful, their tail position and movements can offer clues that help you understand their needs and feelings.

1. Puffed tail: A puffed-up tail is a clear and unmistakable sign that your cat is frightened or agitated. When your cat’s tail is puffed out, they’re trying to make themselves appear larger and more intimidating to potential threats. This is a defensive posture, usually seen when a cat feels threatened by something in their environment, such as another animal, loud noises, or an unfamiliar person. The puffed tail is often accompanied by other signs of anxiety, like hissing or arched back. If you see this, it’s important to give your cat space and allow them time to calm down.
2. Slow swish: When your cat swishes their tail slowly from side to side, they’re usually in a focused or contemplative state. This tail movement often happens when your cat is observing something intently, such as stalking a toy, watching birds through the window, or paying attention to a movement in the room. The slow swish signals concentration, and while your cat may not be agitated, this behavior often occurs when they’re gearing up for action. It’s best to avoid disturbing your cat during this time, as they’re likely in “hunting mode” and may not appreciate any interference.
3. Upright, quivering tail: When your cat’s tail stands upright and quivers, it’s usually a sign of excitement or happiness. This behavior is often seen when your cat greets you after being apart for a while or when they’re extremely pleased to see something or someone. It’s an expression of joy and affection, showing that your cat is happy and feels secure. You may also notice this behavior when your cat is approaching a food dish or when you give them attention they enjoy. It’s a clear indicator that your cat is feeling good and is excited to interact with you.

Ears and Eyes: Decoding Your Cat’s Expression

Just like dogs, cats rely heavily on their ears and eyes to communicate their emotions. These facial expressions provide crucial insights into how your cat is feeling, whether they’re calm and content or anxious and upset. By paying close attention to their ear and eye movements, you can understand what your cat is trying to tell you.

1. Ears flattened: When your cat’s ears are flattened tightly against their head, it’s usually a sign of fear, aggression, or irritation. This posture indicates that your cat is feeling threatened or upset by something in their environment. It could be triggered by a loud noise, the presence of another animal, or even a situation that makes your cat feel uncomfortable. Flattened ears are a clear warning signal that your cat is not happy and may lash out if further provoked. If you see this expression, it’s best to give your cat some space and avoid any actions that may increase their stress.
2. Dilated pupils: A cat’s pupils will dilate (expand) in response to excitement, fear, or playfulness. If you notice your cat’s eyes are wide open, it typically means they’re in an emotional state. For example, dilated pupils often occur when your cat is in an excited or playful mood, such as when they see a favorite toy or are preparing to pounce. However, dilated pupils can also be a sign of fear or anxiety, especially if your cat is startled or feels threatened. If you observe dilated pupils, be sure to monitor other body language signals to determine if your cat is in a relaxed or stressed state.
3. Slow blinks: When your cat blinks slowly at you, it’s a clear indication of trust and affection. Cats often use this slow blinking gesture to show that they feel safe and comfortable in your presence. It’s a sign that your cat is not feeling threatened and is at ease with you. If you want to show your cat the same affection, you can try blinking slowly back at them. It’s a subtle but meaningful way to reinforce the bond between you and your feline friend.

Posture and Movement: How Cats Express Themselves

Cats are known for their unique and sometimes mysterious behavior, and their body positions and movements play a key role in expressing their emotions. Understanding these physical cues can give you a better idea of how your cat is feeling and what they might need from you. Here are some common cat postures and movements that provide insight into their emotional state:

1. Arched back + puffed fur: When your cat arches its back and puffs up its fur, it’s usually a sign that they feel threatened or scared. This is a defensive posture, as cats instinctively try to make themselves appear larger and more intimidating to any perceived threats. This behavior is often seen when a cat encounters something unfamiliar, like a new pet, loud noises, or a strange environment. The arched back and puffed-up fur are signs that your cat is preparing to protect itself or defend its space. In such situations, it’s important to give your cat some room to calm down and feel secure.
2. Loaf position: The “loaf position” is when your cat sits with its paws tucked underneath its body, resembling the shape of a loaf of bread. This is usually a sign that your cat is relaxed and comfortable but still remains alert. While they may appear calm, they are ready to spring into action if needed. The loaf position shows that your cat feels safe in their environment, but they’re also aware of their surroundings and may quickly respond to any changes or potential threats. If your cat frequently adopts this position, it’s a positive sign that they feel at ease in their space.
3. Kneading: Kneading is a behavior that cats retain from kittenhood, when they would knead their mother’s belly to stimulate milk flow. When adult cats knead, it is typically a sign of contentment, comfort, and relaxation. If your cat kneads on soft surfaces, such as your lap, a blanket, or a pillow, it means they’re feeling happy and secure. Kneading is often associated with affection and is a sign that your cat trusts you and feels bonded with you. It’s a comforting behavior that indicates your cat is in a positive emotional state.

Vocalizations: The Meaning Behind Your Cat’s Sounds

Cats are known for their wide range of vocalizations, each one serving as a way for them to communicate different needs, emotions, and reactions to their environment. By understanding the meaning behind these sounds, you can better interpret how your cat is feeling and what they might need from you.

1. Purring: Most of the time, when a cat purrs, it’s a sign that they’re feeling content, comfortable, and relaxed. You’ll often hear this sound when they’re being petted, cuddled, or when they’re settled into their favorite resting spot. Purring is generally associated with happiness and affection. However, it’s important to note that cats may also purr when they’re in pain, anxious, or unwell. If your cat is purring but displaying other signs of distress (like hiding, refusing food, or showing a lack of energy), it could be a sign that they need veterinary attention. Always pay attention to the context and other accompanying behaviors to determine the true cause of the purring.
2. Hissing/growling: A hiss or growl is one of the most obvious signs that your cat is feeling threatened, frightened, or aggressive. This vocalization serves as a warning to let others know that they should back off. It’s a defensive sound that’s typically accompanied by a tense body posture, such as an arched back or flattened ears. Cats hiss or growl when they feel cornered, scared, or when they perceive a potential threat. If your cat hisses or growls, it’s a sign that they want to be left alone and are signaling that they’re uncomfortable with the situation. It’s best to give them space and avoid forcing interactions at this time.
3. Chirping: Chirping or chattering is a sound that many cats make when they’re watching birds, squirrels, or other small animals outside. It’s a unique vocalization that is often associated with curiosity or excitement. Cats may also chirp when they’re observing prey, possibly due to an instinctive hunting response. This sound can be a mix of excitement and frustration, as the cat may be eager to pounce but is unable to reach the prey. Chirping can also be heard when a cat is engaged in play or when they’re interacting with their favorite toys. It’s a sign that your cat is alert, curious, and emotionally stimulated by their environment.

Affection Signs: How Cats Show They Care

While cats may not always express their affection as openly as dogs, they are still deeply affectionate creatures. They often show their love and trust in subtle, meaningful ways. By recognizing these signs, you can deepen your bond with your feline companion and ensure they feel loved and secure.

1. Head-butting: Head-butting, or “bunting,” is one of the clearest signs of affection in cats. When your cat gently bumps or rubs their head against you, it’s not just a playful gesture—it’s a way for them to show that they trust you and consider you part of their family. This behavior is also a way for cats to mark you with their scent, which they associate with comfort and familiarity. Head-butting is a sign that your cat feels safe around you and enjoys your company. If your cat head-butts you frequently, it’s a strong indication that they are forming a deep emotional bond with you.
2. Cheek-rubbing: Another sign of affection in cats is cheek-rubbing. When your cat rubs their face against you, it’s not just a friendly gesture—it’s a way for them to claim you as their own and mark you with their scent. Cats have scent glands located near their cheeks, and rubbing their face against you is a way to strengthen their bond with you. By sharing their scent, your cat is telling you that they feel comfortable, safe, and emotionally attached to you. If your cat regularly cheek-rubs you, it’s a sign of their affection and trust.
3. Tail-hugging your leg: If your cat wraps their tail around your leg, it’s a sign of closeness and attachment. This behavior is an expression of affection, as your cat is using their tail to “hug” or “hold on” to you, much like how some animals use their paws to hold onto others. Tail-hugging is a clear indication that your cat sees you as part of their family or social group. It’s also a sign that they feel secure and comfortable around you, as they’re willing to physically connect with you in such an intimate way.

Common Misinterpretations and How to Avoid Them

Understanding pet body language can be tricky, especially when you’re learning to interpret subtle cues. Without a clear understanding of what each signal means, it’s easy to make assumptions that can lead to misunderstandings. Here are some common misinterpretations of dog and cat behavior and tips on how to avoid them:

1. Dogs: A Wagging Tail Doesn’t Always Mean Friendliness Many people believe that a wagging tail always means a happy, friendly dog. However, this isn’t always the case. While a relaxed wag can indicate happiness, a stiff, high wag can actually signify that your dog feels threatened, territorial, or on alert. Dogs may use this kind of wag when they’re unsure about something or someone, so it’s important to look at the context and other body language cues. If the dog’s body is rigid or tense and they’re holding their tail high, it’s best to approach cautiously and be aware of the situation. Always observe the entire posture, not just the tail, to fully understand your dog’s emotional state.
2. Cats: Purring Doesn’t Always Mean Happiness It’s commonly assumed that a purring cat is a happy cat, but this isn’t always the case. While purring is often a sign of contentment, cats also purr when they’re in pain, anxious, or frightened. If your cat is purring but exhibiting other signs of distress—such as dilated pupils, hissing, growling, or hiding—it may be signaling discomfort or stress. Purring can also occur when a cat is seeking comfort during a stressful experience, such as a visit to the vet or after an injury. Always consider other behavioral cues and monitor your cat’s overall condition if they’re purring in situations that don’t seem entirely peaceful.
3. Belly Exposure: Not Always a Request for a Belly Rub One of the most commonly misunderstood behaviors in both dogs and cats is belly exposure. For dogs, showing their belly can indicate submission, trust, or a desire for affection. However, in cats, the exposure of their belly can be more complicated. While some cats might expose their stomach when they’re comfortable with you, others may do so to lure you into a trap. Cats might roll onto their backs and show their belly to appear vulnerable, only to scratch or bite if you attempt to touch their stomach. It’s important to be cautious and understand your cat’s personality before assuming they want a belly rub. Pay attention to their overall body language to determine whether the gesture is a genuine request for affection or a warning sign.

By being mindful of these common misinterpretations, you can avoid making assumptions about your pet’s behavior. Always consider the situation, the pet’s other body language, and any previous interactions to ensure you’re responding appropriately to their needs. Understanding your pet’s signals with care and attention will help strengthen your bond and ensure you’re meeting their emotional and physical well-being.

How to Respond to Your Pet’s Behavior

Understanding your pet’s body language is the first step in building a strong relationship and ensuring their needs are met. Once you can identify how they’re feeling, the next crucial step is knowing how to respond appropriately. Here are some strategies for handling different behaviors your pet might display:

1. For Anxious Pets: Give Them Space and Time If your pet is showing signs of anxiety—such as pacing, lip-licking, or avoiding eye contact—it’s important to give them space to calm down. An anxious pet may feel overwhelmed, and approaching them directly might increase their stress. Avoid making direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a threat or challenge. Instead, allow your pet to approach you when they’re ready. You can provide comfort by speaking in a soft, calming voice or simply staying nearby without forcing any interaction. Sometimes, all your pet needs is time to feel secure again.
2. For Aggressive Pets: Stay Calm and Remove Triggers Aggression in pets can stem from a variety of causes, such as fear, territorial behavior, or frustration. If your pet is showing signs of aggression—such as growling, baring teeth, or lunging—it’s essential to remain calm and avoid escalating the situation. Don’t shout or attempt to physically restrain them. Instead, try to remove any triggers in the environment (like unfamiliar people, other animals, or loud noises). Provide your pet with a safe, quiet space where they can calm down. If their aggression continues, consider seeking guidance from a professional trainer or animal behaviorist to help manage and address their behavior.
3. For Playful Pets: Use Toys, Not Hands When your dog or cat is in a playful mood, it’s important to engage with them in a way that ensures everyone’s safety. Always use toys to encourage play rather than using your hands. This will help prevent accidental scratches, bites, or any unwanted rough behavior. Interactive toys like balls, ropes, or feather wands can help channel your pet’s energy into fun activities without any risk of harm. If your cat or dog is becoming overly excited or starting to get too rough, it’s a good idea to take a break or redirect their attention to something else.

Here are some interactive toys:

1. PetSafe Automatic Cheese and Peek-A-Bird – Hide and Seek Teaser Toy
   • This interactive game contains a colorful feather that flutters in and out of 2 different openings, keeping your cat on the hunt and eliminating boredom.
2. Catit Senses 2.0 Digger Interactive Toy
   • This is an excellent toy for mental stimulation. It features tunnels where you can hide treats, encouraging your cat to dig them out. It simulates the hunting experience and keeps your cat engaged.
3. SmartyKat Hot Pursuit Electronic Concealed Motion Toy
   • A highly engaging toy with a hidden wand that moves unpredictably beneath a fabric cover, encouraging your cat’s natural hunting instincts. It’s great for getting your cat to run, chase, and pounce.
4. PetSafe SlimCat Interactive Feeder
   • This toy doubles as a food dispenser and a puzzle toy. It’s designed to slow down eating while encouraging your cat to play and work for their food. It’s perfect for mental stimulation and portion control.
5. GoCat Da Bird Interactive Cat Toy
   • A popular and highly rated toy with a feather on a string, perfect for engaging your cat in hunting and chasing behaviors. It’s one of the most recommended interactive toys by cat owners.
6. Pawaboo Interactive Cat Toy with Feather
   • This interactive feather toy can be attached to furniture or any safe space where your cat likes to play. It moves around in unpredictable patterns, which encourages your cat to chase and pounce.

Conclusion: Strengthening Your Bond Through Understanding

Decoding your pet’s body language is one of the most powerful tools you have in building a stronger, more trusting relationship. By understanding the signals your dog or cat is sending, you can respond appropriately, making them feel safer, happier, and more secure. Whether it’s comforting your anxious pet or engaging with them during playtime, knowing how to interpret their behavior is key to creating a harmonious living environment.

Moreover, understanding your pet’s body language allows you to prevent potential conflicts, meet their needs more effectively, and avoid misunderstandings that could lead to anxiety or fear. Just as people have unique personalities, so do pets. Observing and adapting to their individual quirks will help you become a better pet owner and build a deeper connection with your furry friend.

In the end, pets are not just animals that live in our homes—they’re our companions, and learning to communicate with them is one of the most rewarding experiences in any pet owner’s life. By paying attention to their subtle cues and responding with patience, love, and care, you can ensure a long and fulfilling bond with your dog or cat.

FAQs

Why does my dog wag its tail?
Dogs wag their tails to show how they’re feeling. A happy dog usually has a relaxed, broad wag. If the wag is stiff or high, your dog might be feeling unsure or on alert. It’s important to watch their whole body and what’s going on around them to understand the message.

How can I tell if my cat is stressed?
When cats are stressed, they might hide more than usual, have wide eyes, or start hissing or growling. They might also groom themselves a lot or stop eating. If you notice changes like this, your cat might be feeling anxious or upset.

Why does my dog bark so much?
Dogs bark for all sorts of reasons. If your dog is barking a lot, it could be because they’re excited, need attention, or feel threatened. If they’re barking at something outside, they might be trying to warn you about something they see or hear.

What does it mean when my cat purrs?
Purring is usually a sign that your cat is happy and comfortable. But, sometimes cats purr when they’re in pain or scared, too. If your cat purrs but also seems to be hiding or acting differently, they could be trying to comfort themselves.

How do I know if my dog is scared?
A scared dog might tuck their tail, freeze in place, or try to hide. They might also shake or whine. If your dog looks anxious or is avoiding something, it’s a sign they might be frightened. It’s good to give them space and comfort them until they feel better.

Why does my cat knead on me?
When your cat kneads you, it’s usually a sign they feel happy and safe. Cats do this because, as kittens, they kneaded their mom to get milk. It’s a comforting behavior that they carry into adulthood, showing love and trust.

What does it mean when my dog rolls over?
When a dog rolls over, it can mean a few different things. If they seem relaxed, they’re probably asking for a belly rub or showing trust. But, if their body is stiff, it could mean they’re feeling scared or submissive. Always pay attention to how they’re acting before you reach for their belly.

Why is my cat scratching furniture?
Scratching is a natural behavior for cats. They do it to mark their territory, stretch their muscles, and keep their claws healthy. If your cat is scratching furniture, try giving them a scratching post to redirect their behavior in a more appropriate way.

How do I tell if my dog is happy?
A happy dog usually has a relaxed body, wagging tail, and soft eyes. They might also jump around or play when they’re excited. If your dog’s tail is wagging and they seem comfortable, they’re probably feeling joyful and safe.

What does it mean when my cat has dilated pupils?
Dilated pupils can mean your cat is excited, curious, or scared. If they’re focused on something, like a bird outside, their pupils might get bigger. But if your cat is acting stressed or scared, their dilated pupils might also show that they’re feeling anxious. Always look at their other body language to understand the full picture.

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